Last modified: Feb 2, 2024

Seat upholstery & materials

Car seat upholstery is an essential aspect of car seat design and can impact the comfort and aesthetic appeal of a car's interior. The EV manufacturers commonly use several materials for car seat upholstery, each with pros and cons.

Sustainability and ethical considerations are essential for many people when choosing seat holstering materials, including leather. Recently, there has been an increasing demand for vegan or cruelty-free alternatives to traditional leather due to concerns about animal welfare, environmental impact, and sustainability. We cover this for each type of seat upholstering.

The materials covered are

Fabric

Audi e-tron GT fabric seats

Fabric is a popular material used for seat upholstery. It is a versatile material in various colors, textures, and patterns, making it easy to find the perfect look for your car. “Cloth” and “fabric” are often used interchangeably to describe the material used for upholstery. Cloth or fabric car seats are typically made from woven or knit textiles, such as polyester, nylon, or a blend of synthetic and natural fibers

However, there are pros and cons to using fabric for seat upholstery, and there are different types of fabric to consider.

Pros of Fabric Seat Upholstery

Cost: Fabric is more affordable than leather or other premium materials. This aspect makes it an excellent option for those on a budget.

Comfort: Fabric seat covers are comfortable and breathable. They provide a soft and supportive surface for the driver and passengers.

Aesthetics: Fabric comes in various colors and patterns, allowing you to choose the perfect look for your car’s interior. It is a versatile material that can match any style or design.

Polestar WeaveTech fabric

Cons of Fabric Seat Upholstery

Durability: Fabric is less durable than leather or other materials. It can be prone to wear and tear and may not hold up well over time.

Stains: Fabric is more susceptible to stains and spills than other materials. This can be a concern if you have children or pets that may cause spills or accidents.

Allergens: Fabric can trap allergens like dust and pet dander, making it a less suitable option for those with allergies.

Types of Fabric

Nylon: Nylon is a durable and affordable fabric that is often used in entry-level vehicles. It is resistant to wear and tear, making it a practical choice for those who prioritize durability.

Polyester: Polyester is a synthetic fabric that is resistant to stains and fading. It is a popular choice for those who prioritize low maintenance.

Hyunday Ioniq 6 fabric/leatherette seats

Sustainability of Fabric Seat Upholstery

The production of fabric can significantly impact the environment, including water and energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste. However, there are sustainable practices in the fabric industry that can mitigate these impacts.

One way to ensure the sustainability of fabric is to choose materials that are produced using eco-friendly processes. This includes using recycled materials, organic cotton, or fabrics that are certified by sustainability organizations.

Another way to ensure sustainability is to choose fabric from companies that follow ethical practices. This includes ensuring that workers are treated fairly and that the materials used in production are sourced responsibly.

In the video below you see how Audi creates their sustainable seats from reusable materials like bottles.

Leather

Mercedes EQS Suv with ventilated Nappa Leather

Leather has been a popular material used for seat upholstery for many years. It is a luxurious and durable material that can add a touch of elegance to any car’s interior. However, there are pros and cons to using leather, and there are different types of leather to consider.

Pros of Leather Seat Upholstery

Durability: Leather is a durable material that can last for many years with proper care. It is resistant to wear and tear and can withstand spills and stains better than other materials.

Comfort: Leather seat covers are comfortable and soft to the touch. They provide a comfortable and supportive surface for the driver and passengers.

Aesthetics: Leather has a classic and luxurious look that can enhance the interior of any vehicle. It comes in a range of colors and textures, allowing you to choose the perfect look for your car.

Resale Value: Vehicles with leather upholstery tend to have a higher resale value than those with fabric upholstery. Leather is a premium material that can add value to your car.

Cons of Leather Seat Upholstery

Cost: Leather is a more expensive material than other options, such as fabric or vinyl.

Maintenance: Leather requires regular maintenance to keep it looking its best. It needs to be cleaned and conditioned regularly to prevent cracking and fading.

Temperature Sensitivity: Leather can be hot in the summer and cold in the winter, making it uncomfortable for some people.

Perforated Leather BWM iX

Types of Leather

Nappa Leather: Nappa leather is a premium type of leather that is soft and supple to the touch. It is made from sheep or lambskin and is often used in high-end luxury vehicles. Nappa leather is more expensive than other types of leather, but it is also more durable and luxurious.

Full-Grain Leather: Full-grain leather is the highest quality leather available. It is made from the top layer of the animal hide and retains its natural grain and texture. Full-grain leather is durable and develops a unique patina over time.

Top-Grain Leather: Top-grain leather is made from the second layer of the animal hide and is thinner and more pliable than full-grain leather. It is often used in mid-range vehicles.

Bonded Leather: Bonded leather is a synthetic material made from scraps of leather that are bonded together. It is less expensive than genuine leather but is not as durable or luxurious.

Polestar 2 Nappa Leather seat

Sustainability of Leather Seat Upholstery

The production of leather can have a significant impact on the environment, including deforestation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. However, there are sustainable practices in the leather industry that can mitigate these impacts.

One way to ensure the sustainability of leather is to choose leather that is produced using environmentally friendly processes. Some companies use vegetable-tanned leather, which uses natural materials like tree bark to tan the leather instead of toxic chemicals.

Another way to ensure sustainability is to choose leather from companies that follow ethical practices. This includes ensuring that the leather is sourced from animals that were raised in humane conditions and that workers are treated fairly. The Leather Working Group is a global multi-stakeholder community committed to building a sustainable future with responsible leather and serveral car manufacturers are part of it.

Sustainable sourced leather used by VW

In conclusion, leather seat upholstery can add a touch of luxury to any car’s interior. However, it is important to consider the pros and cons of using leather, as well as the different types of leather available. Additionally, it is crucial to choose leather that is produced using sustainable and ethical practices to minimize the impact on the environment.

Leatherette

Tesla Model Y leatherette seats

Leatherette is a synthetic material made to resemble real leather. It is often used for seat upholstery in cars and other vehicles. There are several pros and cons to using leatherette for seat upholstery, and it is important to consider the sustainability of this material.

Pros of Leatherette Seat Upholstery

Cost: Leatherette is typically less expensive than real leather, making it an affordable option for those on a budget.

Durability: Leatherette is a durable material that can withstand wear and tear. It is also resistant to stains and spills.

Easy Maintenance: Leatherette is easy to clean and maintain. It can be wiped down with a damp cloth or mild detergent, making it a convenient choice for busy drivers.

Aesthetics: Leatherette comes in a variety of colors and textures, allowing you to find a look that matches your car’s interior.

Cons of Leatherette Seat Upholstery

Breathability: Leatherette is less breathable than real leather, which can lead to discomfort in hot weather. It can also cause sweating and discomfort during long drives.

Comfort: While leatherette is durable and easy to maintain, it may not be as comfortable as real leather. It may feel stiff and less pliable than natural leather.

Environmental Concerns: Leatherette is made from synthetic materials, which are not biodegradable and can contribute to pollution. The production of leatherette may also involve the use of chemicals that can be harmful to the environment.

Hyundai Ioniq 6 leatherette upholstering

Types of Leatherette

Leatherette is made from a variety of synthetic materials, including vinyl, PVC, and polyurethane. Each of these materials has its own properties and benefits.

Vinyl Leatherette: This is the most common type of leatherette. It is made from a plastic material and is typically less expensive than other types of leatherette.

PVC Leatherette: This is a more durable type of leatherette that is resistant to scratches and tears. It is also more flexible than vinyl leatherette.

Polyurethane Leatherette: This is the most luxurious type of leatherette. It has a soft texture and resembles natural leather. It is also more expensive than other types of leatherette.

Sustainability of Leatherette Seat Upholstery

The sustainability of leatherette is a complex issue. While it is made from synthetic materials, which are not biodegradable, it can be argued that the production of leatherette is more sustainable than the production of real leather. The production of real leather involves the use of chemicals, water, and energy, which can have a significant impact on the environment.

However, the production of leatherette also involves the use of chemicals, which can be harmful to the environment if not disposed of properly. In addition, the synthetic materials used to make leatherette are derived from non-renewable resources, which can contribute to environmental degradation.

In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards eco-friendly leatherette. Some manufacturers are using recycled materials to produce leatherette, while others are using biodegradable materials that can be composted at the end of their life cycle. These eco-friendly options are designed to reduce the environmental impact of leatherette and provide a more sustainable option for consumers.

Microfiber

Porsche Taycan seats with Race-Tex microfiber

Microfiber is a synthetic material that is commonly used for car seat upholstery due to its durability, stain resistance, and ease of maintenance. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of using microfiber for car seat upholstery, the different types of microfiber used, and its sustainability.

Pros of using microfiber for car seat upholstery

Durability: Microfiber is a durable material that can withstand wear and tear. It is resistant to stains, fading, and pilling, making it an ideal material for car seat upholstery that is subject to daily use.

Stain resistance: Microfiber is naturally resistant to stains and spills, making it easy to clean and maintain.

Aesthetic appeal: Microfiber has a smooth and luxurious look that can enhance the overall aesthetic of a car’s interior. It comes in a variety of textures and colors, making it a versatile material for upholstery.

Cost-effective: Microfiber is generally less expensive than other materials used for car seat upholstery, such as leather or wool.

Cons of using microfiber for car seat upholstery

Not breathable: Microfiber is not a breathable material, which means it can trap heat and moisture, making it uncomfortable to sit on for extended periods of time.

Not environmentally friendly: Microfiber is a synthetic material that is made from petroleum products, which are non-renewable resources. It is not biodegradable and can take hundreds of years to decompose.

Types of microfiber used for car seat upholstery:

Polyester microfiber: This is the most common type of microfiber used for car seat upholstery. It is known for its durability, stain resistance, and affordability.

Nylon microfiber: This is a stronger and more abrasion-resistant type of microfiber that is commonly used in high-end car interiors.

Microsuede: This is a type of microfiber that has a suede-like texture. It is often used in luxury car interiors and is known for its softness and durability.

Sustainability of using microfiber for car seat upholstery

Microfiber is a synthetic material that is not biodegradable and can take hundreds of years to decompose. Additionally, the production of microfiber requires the use of non-renewable resources such as petroleum products. However, some manufacturers are taking steps to reduce the environmental impact of microfiber production by using recycled materials and implementing eco-friendly manufacturing practices.

Alcantara

Alcantara is a synthetic material that is often used for seat upholstery. It is made from polyester and polyurethane, which are combined to create a soft and luxurious material that resembles suede leather. There are pros and cons to using alcantara for seat upholstery, and it is important to consider the sustainability of this material.

Pros of Alcantara Seat Upholstery

Softness: Alcantara is a soft and comfortable material that provides a luxurious feel. It is often used in high-end cars for its plush texture.

Durability: Alcantara is a durable material that is resistant to wear and tear. It is more durable than some other materials, including fabric and vinyl.

Stain Resistance: Alcantara is a stain-resistant material that is easy to clean. It repels liquids and can be easily wiped clean with a damp cloth.

Aesthetics: Alcantara comes in a variety of colors and textures, making it easy to find a look that matches your car’s interior.

Cons of Alcantara Seat Upholstery

Cost: Alcantara is a more expensive material than some other options, including fabric and vinyl. This can make it a less desirable option for those on a budget.

Allergens: Alcantara can trap allergens, including dust and pet dander, making it a less suitable option for those with allergies.

Environmental Impact: Alcantara is a synthetic material that is made from petrochemicals. The production of alcantara can have a significant impact on the environment, including the release of greenhouse gases and the use of non-renewable resources.

Sustainability of Alcantara Seat Upholstery

The production of alcantara can have a significant impact on the environment, including water and energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste. However, there are sustainable practices in the alcantara industry that can mitigate these impacts.

One way to ensure the sustainability of alcantara is to choose materials that are produced using eco-friendly processes. This includes using recycled materials, organic cotton, or alcantara that is certified by sustainability organizations.

Another way to ensure sustainability is to choose alcantara from companies that follow ethical practices. This includes ensuring that workers are treated fairly and that the materials used in production are sourced responsibly.

In addition, alcantara is a long-lasting material that can reduce the need for frequent replacements. This can help reduce waste and minimize the impact on the environment.

Alcantara is a patented synthetic material that is manufactured by the Italian company Alcantara S.p.A. The company was founded in 1972 and is based in Milan, Italy.

Alcantara is produced in a manufacturing facility in Nera Montoro, Umbria, Italy. The facility has been designed to be environmentally sustainable and has achieved ISO 14001 certification for its environmental management system. The company uses a closed-loop production process to minimize waste and has implemented energy-saving measures to reduce its carbon footprint.

In the below video you can see one our favorite reviewers visit the Alcantara factory.

Alcantara S.p.A. is the only company that is licensed to produce and market products made from Alcantara. The company works with a global network of partners and suppliers to distribute its products to customers around the world.

Dinamica

VW ID4 Seats made by Dinamica and leatherette

Dinamica is a synthetic suede-like material that is often used for seat upholstery. It is made from polyester and polyurethane and is designed to be an eco-friendly alternative to traditional suede. There are pros and cons to using dinamica for seat upholstery, and it is important to consider the sustainability of this material.

Pros of Dinamica Seat Upholstery:

Softness: Dinamica has a soft and luxurious texture that resembles natural suede. It is a popular choice for high-end cars and provides a premium look and feel.

Durability: Dinamica is a durable material that is resistant to wear and tear. It is more durable than some other materials, including fabric and vinyl.

Stain Resistance: Dinamica is a stain-resistant material that is easy to clean. It repels liquids and can be easily wiped clean with a damp cloth.

Aesthetics: Dinamica comes in a variety of colors and textures, making it easy to find a look that matches your car’s interior.

Audi Q4 e-tron Dinamica and leatherette seat

Cons of Dinamica Seat Upholstery

Cost: Dinamica is a more expensive material than some other options, including fabric and vinyl. This can make it a less desirable option for those on a budget.

Allergens: Dinamica can trap allergens, including dust and pet dander, making it a less suitable option for those with allergies.

Limited availability: Dinamica is not as widely available as some other materials, which can make it difficult to source in certain areas.

Sustainability of Dinamica Seat Upholstery

Dinamica is marketed as an eco-friendly alternative to natural suede. The production of dinamica uses less water and energy than the production of traditional suede, and it does not involve the use of harmful chemicals such as chromium.

In addition, dinamica is made from recycled polyester and is itself recyclable. This means that the material can be reused or repurposed at the end of its life, reducing waste and minimizing the impact on the environment.

Dinamica has also been certified by several sustainability organizations, including the Global Recycle Standard and the Oeko-Tex Standard 100. These certifications ensure that the material has been produced using environmentally responsible processes and is free from harmful chemicals.

Dinamica is produced by the Italian company Miko S.r.l. Miko was founded in 1994 and is based in San Giovanni Lupatoto, Italy. The company specializes in the production of eco-sustainable materials, including dinamica, which is made from recycled polyester and is designed to be an eco-friendly alternative to natural suede.

Miko has a production facility in San Giovanni Lupatoto where they manufacture dinamica. The company has implemented a range of environmentally sustainable practices in its production process, including the use of renewable energy and the recycling of waste materials. Miko has received several certifications for its commitment to sustainability, including ISO 14001 for environmental management and Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for the absence of harmful substances in its products.

Dinamica is used in a range of applications beyond automotive interiors, including furniture, fashion, and consumer electronics. It has become a popular choice for brands looking to use sustainable materials in their products. The Volkswagen group changed recently from using Alcantara to Dinamica.

Alcantara sued Miko for various claims about sustainbility and won in 2021.

Wool

BMW i7 seats with combined Wool and Nappa Leather seat upholstering

Wool is a natural fiber that has been used for centuries in clothing and textile manufacturing. It is also used in car seat upholstery due to its durability, comfort, and natural properties. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of using wool for car seat upholstery, the different types of wool used, and its sustainability.

Pros of using wool for car seat upholstery:

Durability: Wool is a naturally strong fiber that can withstand wear and tear. It is resistant to wrinkling, shrinking, and abrasion, making it an ideal material for car seat upholstery that is subject to daily use.

Comfort: Wool is naturally soft and comfortable to sit on. It can also regulate body temperature, keeping you cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

Aesthetic appeal: Wool has a classic and sophisticated look that can enhance the overall aesthetic of a car’s interior. It comes in a variety of textures and colors, making it a versatile material for upholstery.

Fire resistance: Wool is naturally fire-resistant, which is an important safety feature in a car’s interior.

Cons of using wool for car seat upholstery

Cost: Wool is generally more expensive than other materials used for car seat upholstery, such as leatherette or microfiber.

Maintenance: Wool requires special care to maintain its appearance and durability. It is recommended to dry clean wool car seat covers rather than washing them in a machine.

Types of wool used for car seat upholstery:

Merino wool: This is a high-quality wool that is soft and comfortable to the touch. It is known for its warmth, durability, and moisture-wicking properties.

Cashmere wool: This is a luxury wool that is known for its softness and insulating properties. It is more expensive than other types of wool and is often used in high-end car interiors.

Shetland wool: This is a coarser wool that is known for its durability and strength. It comes in a range of colors and is often used in tweed fabrics.

Sustainability of using wool for car seat upholstery:

Wool is a renewable resource that is sheared from sheep once a year, making it a sustainable material for car seat upholstery. It is also biodegradable and can be recycled at the end of its life. However, the environmental impact of wool production depends on factors such as the use of pesticides and the treatment of wastewater during processing. Some wool producers prioritize sustainability by using eco-friendly practices such as organic farming and water conservation.

BMW i7 seats with combined Wool and Nappa Leather seat upholstering

Colors

Colors are an important aspect of seat holstering materials, as they can significantly impact the overall appearance and style of your vehicle’s interior. Different materials offer varying options for colors, allowing you to customize the look of your seats according to your preferences and the desired aesthetic.

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